Language

Language is a universal human capacity and serves as the primary means by which all social and interpersonal interactions are realized.

Keywords: anomia; aphasia; cerebral dominance; dyslexia; language

Figure 1. Lateral view of the perisylvian language zone in the left hemisphere.
Figure 2. Transverse section of the brain showing Broca's and Wernicke's areas. Approximate level of slice is indicated in Figure 1.
close
 Further Reading
    book Caplan D (1992) Language: Structure, Processing and Disorders. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
    Damasio H, Grabowski TJ, Tranel D, Hichwa RD and Damasio AR (1996) A neural basis for lexical retrieval. Nature 380: 499–505.
    book Goodglass H (1993) Understanding Aphasia. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
    book Goodglass H and Wingfield A (eds) (1997) Anomia: Neuroanatomical and Cognitive Correlates. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
    Martin A, Wiggs CL, Ungerleider LG and Haxby JV (1996) Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge. Nature 379: 649–651.
    Meier RP (1991) Language acquisition by deaf children. American Scientist 79: 60–70.
    book Pinker S (1994) The Language Instinct. New York: William Morrow.
Contact Editor close
Submit a note to the editor about this article by filling in the form below.

* Required Field

How to Cite close
Wingfield, Arthur, and Goodglass, Harold(Apr 2001) Language. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0000151]