Katarzyna A Palinska, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany
Published online: July 2008
DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0000454.pub2
Cyanobacteria is a widely distributed group of unicellular and multicellular photosynthetic bacteria that possess chlorophyll a (Prochlorales additionally possess chlorophyll b) and perform oxygenic photosynthesis.
Keywords: chromatic adaptation; cyanophyceae; oxychlorobacteria; picoplankton; phylogeny; stromatolites; chloroplast evolution
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Figure 1.
Morphological diversity in cyanobacteria. Unicellular: (a) single‐celled Cyanothece PCC 7418, (b) forming regular colonies Merismopedia punctata and (c) irregular colonies of Gloeothece PCC 6909. Filamentous, without heterocysts: (d) Spirulina sp., (e) Arthrospira sp., (f) Oscillatoria sp. and (g) Hydrocoleum cantharidosmum. Filamentous with heterocysts: (h) Aphanizomenon flos‐aquae, (i) Scytonema sp. and (j) Stigonema sp., filamentous cyanobacterium with heterocysts and branched trichomes. |
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Figure 2.
Schematic vertical cross‐section of a typical microbial mat system. |
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Figure 3.
Laminated cross‐section of microbial mats from Norderney Island (North Sea), Germany. |
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Figure 4.
Different pigmentation of cyanobacteria due to their various ratios of phycocyanine and phycoerythrine as well as divergent carotenoids. |
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Figure 5.
Size comparison of the smallest cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus marinus and typical microbial mat inhabitant Oscillatoria limosa. |
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Figure 6.
Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrograph of a microbial mat community. Two different species of Spirulina and nonsheeted forms of the Phormidium sp. covered by EPS are visible. |
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Further Reading
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