Virus Diseases of Cereals

World food supply depends on cereals; wheat, maize (corn in the USA), rice, barley, sorghum, oats, millet and rye provide much of the world's food and drink. Many different viruses cause diseases and yield loss on these crops.

Keywords: viruses; cereals; vectors; control; disease

Figure 1. Winter-sown barley infected with Barley yellow mosaic virus in the UK.
Figure 2. Maize infected with Maize streak virus in Botswana.
Figure 3. Winter-sown barley infected by Barley yellow dwarf virus in the UK.
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 References
    book Burnett PA and Plumb RT (1998) "Present status of controlling barley yellow dwarf virus". In: Hadidi A, Khetarpal RK and Koganezawa H (eds) Plant Virus Disease Control, pp. 448–458. St Paul, MN: APS Press
    Carroll TW (1980) Barley stripe mosaic virus: its economic importance and control in Montana. Plant Disease 64: 136–140.
    book Damsteegt VD and Igwegbe ECK (1998) "Epidemiology and control of maize streak disease". In: Hadidi A, Khetarpal RK and Koganezawa H (eds) Plant Virus Disease Control, pp. 484–494. St Paul, MN: APS Press
    book D'Arcy CJ (1995) "Symptomatology and host range of barley yellow dwarf". In: D'Arcy CJ and Burnett PA (eds) Barley Yellow Dwarf: 40 Years of Progress, pp. 9–28. St Paul, MN: APS Press
    book Hadidi A, Khetarpal RK and Koganezawa H (eds) (1998) Plant Virus Disease Control. St Paul, MN: APS Press.
    book Hewings AD (1995) "Purification and virion characterization of barley yellow dwarf viruses". In: D'Arcy CJ and Burnett PA (eds) Barley Yellow Dwarf: 40 Years of Progress, pp. 165–179. St Paul, MN: APS Press
    Hill SA and Evans EJ (1980) Barley yellow mosaic virus. Plant Pathology 29: 197–199.
    Huth W and Lesemann D-E (1978) Eine für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland neue Virose an Wintergerste. Nachrichtblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes 30: 184–185.
    Kashiwazaki S, Ogawa K, Usugi T, Omura T and Tsuchizaki T (1989) Characterization of several strains of barley yellow mosaic virus. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 55: 16–25.
    book Koganezawa H (1998) "Present status of controlling rice tungro virus". In: Hadidi A, Khetarpal RK and Koganezawa H (eds) Plant Virus Disease Control, pp. 459–469. St Paul, MN: APS Press
    book Ling KC, Tiongco ER and Zenaida MF (1983) "Epidemiological studies of rice tungro". In: Plumb RT and Thresh JM (eds) Plant Virus Epidemiology, pp. 249–257. Oxford: Blackwell
    book Lister RM and Ranieri R (1995) "Distribution and economic importance of barley yellow dwarf". In: D'Arcy CJ and Burnett PA (eds) Barley Yellow Dwarf: 40 Years of Progress, pp. 29–53. St Paul, MN: APS Press
    book Mukhopadhyay S (1992) "Rice tungro". In: Singh US, Mukhopadhyay AN, Kumar J and Chaube HS (eds) Plant Diseases of International Importance, vol. 1, pp. 186–200. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    Osler R (1984) Caratterizzazione biologica di un ceppo del virus del nanismo giallo dell orzo (BYDV) agente causale del giallume del riso. Rivista Patologia Vegetale 20: 3–12.
    book Rosenberg LJ and Magor JI (1983) "A technique for examining the long distance spread of plant virus diseases transmitted by the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugeus(Homoptera:Delphacidae) and other wind-borne insect vectors". In: Plumb RT and Thresh JM (eds) Plant Virus Epidemiology, pp. 229–238. Oxford: Blackwell
    book Shukla DD, Ward CW and Brunt AA (1995) The Potyviridae. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
    other Wangai AW (1994) Epidemiology of Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus and the Population Dynamics of Cereal Aphids in Kenya. PhD thesis, University of Reading.
    book Wiese MV (1987) Compendium of Wheat Diseases, 2nd edn. St Paul, MN: APS Press.
    Zeyen RJ, Stromberg EL and Kuehnast EL (1987) Long-range aphid transport hypothesis for maize dwarf mosaic virus: history and distribution in Minnesota, USA. Annals of Applied Biology 111: 325–336.
 Further Reading
    book Brunt AA, Crabtree K, Dallwitz MJ et al. (eds) (1996) Viruses of Plants. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
    book D'Arcy CJ and Burnett PA (eds) (1995) Barley Yellow Dwarf: 40 Years of Progress. St Paul, MN: APS Press.
    book Smith HG and Barker H (eds) (1999) The Luteoviridae. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
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How to Cite close
Plumb, Roger T(Apr 2006) Virus Diseases of Cereals. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0004247]