Immunological tolerance refers to a reduction or complete inhibition of the ability of an individual to mount a specific immune response upon immunization.
Keywords: transplantation; autoimmunity; immune privilege; deletion; anergy; receptor editing
Moncef Zouali, Inserm & University Paris Diderot‐Paris 7, France
Published online: September 2007
DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0000950.pub2
Immunological tolerance refers to a reduction or complete inhibition of the ability of an individual to mount a specific immune response upon immunization.
Keywords: transplantation; autoimmunity; immune privilege; deletion; anergy; receptor editing
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Figure 1. High- and low-dose tolerance. When a given antigen is used over a wide range of concentrations, intermediate doses induce immunity, and low and high doses induce tolerance.
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| References | |
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| Further Reading | |
| Garcia G and Weiner HL (1999) Manipulation of Th responses by oral tolerance. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 238: 2345. | |
| Griffith TS and Ferguson TA (1997) The role of FasL-induced apoptosis in immune privilege. Immunology Today 18: 240244. | |
| Healy J and Goodnow C (1998) Positive versus negative signaling by lymphocyte antigen receptors. Annual Reviews of Immunology 16: 645670. | |
| book Klein J (1982) Immunology. The Science of SelfNonself Discrimination. New York: Wiley. | |
| MacDonald TT (1999) Effector and regulatory lymphoid cells and cytokines in mucosal sites. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology 236: 113135. | |
| book Paul W (1993) Fundamental Immunology, 3rd edn. New York: Raven Press. | |
| Platt JL (1998) New directions for organ transplantation. Nature 392 (Supplement 6679): 1117. | |
| Radic MZ and Zouali M (1996) Receptor editing, immune diversification and self-tolerance. Immunity 5: 505511. | |
| Schwartz RH (1989) Acquisition of immunologic self-tolerance. Cell 57: 10731081. | |