Mathias Köppen, Max‐Planck‐Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany
Carl‐Philipp Heisenberg, Max‐Planck‐Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany
Published online: September 2005
DOI: 10.1038/npg.els.0001072
During zebrafish gastrulation, the interplay between patterning events and morphogenesis creates an embryo out of a seemingly unstructured blastula stage embryo, an embryo with distinct polarities along its anterior–posterior, dorsoventral and left–right axes at the end of gastrulation.
Keywords: morphogenesis; patterning
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Figure 1.
Cell rearrangements during zebrafish gastrulation. (a,c,e) DIC images of wild‐type embryos at 30% epiboly (a), 60% epiboly or shield stage (c) and bud stage (e). Lateral views with the animal pole to the top and dorsal (c,e) to the right. Scale bar=250 μm. (b,d,f) Schematic views of the main cellular rearrangements at the stages depicted in (a,c,e). (b) Epiboly. Radial intercalations flatten and expand the blastodermal tissue. (d) Internalization. Hypoblast cells move towards the animal pole in a direction opposite to that of the overlying epiblast, EVL and forerunner cells. (e) Convergent extension. Dorsal view of cells undergoing medio‐lateral intercalations, which lead to the extension of the tissue in the anterior–posterior direction. The orientations in (b, d, f) correspond to those in (a,c,e); (f) shows a dorsal view on the cells instead of a lateral view in (e). In (b,d,f), black dots indicate the cell nuclei. YSL, yolk syncytial layer; EVL, enveloping layer. |
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Figure 2.
A fate map of early gastrula embryo. Modified from Kimmel et al. (1990). |
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Figure 3.
Model for dorsoventral axis formation in zebrafish. See text for details. |
Further Reading
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