Regeneration: Growth Factors in Limb Regeneration

Different tissues and growth factors permit and direct limb patterning at the cellular and molecular level during regeneration in amphibians.

Keywords: regeneration; growth factors; transferrin; Distal-less; fibroblast growth factor

 References
    book Armstrong JB and Malacinski GM (1989) Developmental Biology of the Axolotl. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Martin GR (1998) The roles of FGFs in the early development of vertebrate limbs. Genes and Development 12: 1571–1586.
    Mescher AL, Connell E, Hsu C, Patel C and Overton B (1997) Transferrin is necessary and sufficient for the neural effect on growth in amphibian limb regeneration blastemas. Development, Growth and Differentiation 39: 15–22.
    Mullen LM, Bryant SV, Torok MA, Blumberg B and Gardiner DM (1996) Nerve dependency of regeneration: the role of Distal-less and FGF signaling in amphibian limb regeneration. Development 122: 3487–3497.
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    Yokoyama H, Yonei-Tamura S, Endo T et al. (2000) Mesenchyme with fgf-10 expression is responsible for regenerative capacity in Xenopus limb buds. Developmental Biology 219: 18–29.
 Further Reading
    D'Jamoos CA, McMahon G and Tsonis PA (1998) Fibroblast growth factor receptors regulate the ability for hindlimb regeneration in Xenopus laevis. Wound Repair and Regeneration 6: 388–397.
    Géraudie J and Ferretti P (1998) Gene expression during amphibian limb regeneration. International Review of Cytology 180: 1–50.
    book Tsonis PA (1996) Amphibian Limb Regeneration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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How to Cite close
Crawford, Karen(Apr 2001) Regeneration: Growth Factors in Limb Regeneration. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0001104]