Regeneration of Bone

The term bone regeneration is used either to describe bone repair or, more accurately, to describe bone formation in sites at which bone would not normally be expected to reform such as avulsion or amputation. Induced regeneration of bone is becoming one of the major success stories of biomedical research.

Keywords: regeneration; bone replacement; growth factors; osteogenesis; bone remodelling; bone growth

Figure 1. Normal bone repair varies with location and type of injury.
Figure 2. Guided tissue regeneration.
Figure 3. Toetip regeneration. Illustration of a rodent toetip indicating appropriately regenerated bone distal to the amputation level.
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 References
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    Douglas B (1972) Conservative management of guillotine amputation of the finger in children. Australian Paediatric Journal 8: 86–89.
    Elbeshir E (1990) Spontaneous regeneration of the mandibular bone following hemimandibulectomy. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 28: 128–130.
    book Ericksen E and Langdahl B (1995) "Bone remodelling and its consequences for bone structure". In: Odgaard A and Weinans H (eds) Bone Structure and Remodelling, pp. 25–36. Singapore: World Scientific
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    book Hall B (1992) Bone. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
    Howell T, Fiorellini J, Paquette D, Offenbacher S and Giannobile W (1997) A phase I/II clinical trial to evaluate a combination of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB and recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I in patients with periodontal disease. Journal of Periodontology 68: 1186–1193.
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    book Sailer H and Kolb E (1996) "Purified bovine bone morphogenetic protein for clinical use in difficult conditions of cranio-maxillofacial surgery". In: Lindholm T (ed.) Bone Morphogenetic Proteins: Biology, Biochemistry and Reconstructive Surgery, pp. 207–230. Austin: Academic Press
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    Scott G and King J (1994) A prospective, double-blind trial of electrical capacitive coupling in the treatment of non-union of long bones. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 76-A: 820–826.
    book Turner C and Forwood M (1995) "Bone adaption to mechanical forces in the rat tibia". In: Odgaard and Weinans (eds) Bone Structure and Remodelling, pp. 65–78. Singapore: World Scientific
    Urist M (1965) Bone: Formation by autoinduction. Science 150: 893–899.
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    Wozney J, Rosen V, Celeste A et al. (1998) Novel regulators of bone formation: molecular clones and activities. Science 242: 1528–1534.
    Zhao W and Neufeld D (1995) Bone regrowth in young mice stimulated by nail organ. Journal of Experimental Zoology 271: 155–159.
 Further Reading
    book Bilezikian J, Raisz L and Gideon R (1995) Principles of Bone Biology. San Diego: Academic Press.
    book Lindholm T (1996) Bone Morphogenetic Proteins: Biology, Biochemistry and Reconstructive Surgery. Austin: Academic Press.
    book Odgaard A and Weinans H (1994) Bone Structure and Remodelling. Singapore: World Scientific.
    book Rabie A and Urist M (1997) Bone Formation and Repair. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    book Rosen V and Thies R (1995) The Cellular and Molecular Basis of Bone Formation and Repair. Austin: RG Landes.
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How to Cite close
Neufeld, Daniel A, and Mohammad, Khalid(Apr 2001) Regeneration of Bone. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0001107]