Lauri Saxén, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Published online: April 2001
DOI: 10.1038/npg.els.0001140
Secondary induction is the tissue interaction governing cell differentiation and morphogenesis throughout embryonic development.
Keywords: embryonic induction; epithelial–mesenchymal interactions; competence; signal transmission; developmental options
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Figure 1. Alternation of directive and permissive inductions during development followed by gradual restriction of the developmental options.
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Figure 2. Branching pattern of the ureter-derived epithelium in the kidney visualized by whole-mount staining with an antibody against epithelial keratin.
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Figure 3. Strategy of the reciprocal combination of the mammary epithelium and mesenchyme from a wild-type mouse and from an androgen-insensitive mutant (Tfm mutant).
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| Further Reading | |
| Coulombre JL and Coulombre AJ (1971) Metaplastic induction of scales and feathers in the corneal anterior epithelium. Developmental Biology 25: 464–478. | |
| Cunha GR, Young P, Higgins SJ and Cooke PS (1991) Neonatal seminal vesicle induces a new morphological and functional phenotype in the epithelia of adult ureter and ductus deferens. Development 111: 145–158. | |
| book Deuchar EM (1975) Cellular Interactions in Animal Development. London: Chapman & Hall. | |
| Durnberger H and Kratochwil K (1980) Specificity of tissue interaction and origin of mesenchymal cells in the androgen response of the embryonic mammary gland. Cell 19: 465–471. | |
| book Gilbert SG (1997) "Proximate tissue interaction: Secondary induction". In: Developmental Biology, 5th edn, pp. 655–699. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. | |
| Goetinck PF and Abbott UK (1963) Tissue interaction in the scaleless mutant and the use of scaleless as an ectodermal marker in studies of normal limb development. Journal of Experimental Zoology 154: 7–19. | |
| Grainger RM (1992) Embryonic lens induction: shedding light on vertebrate tissue determination. Trends in Genetics 8: 349–355. | |
| Grobstein C (1967) Mechanism of organogenetic tissue interaction. National Cancer Institute Monographs 26: 279–299. | |
| Gurdon JB (1992) The generation of diversity and pattern in animal development. Cell 68: 185–199. | |
| Jacobson AG (1966) Inductive processes in embryonic development. Science 152: 25–34. | |
| book Kratochwil K (1972) "Tissue interaction during embryonic development. General principles". In: Tarin D (ed.) Tissue Interactions and Carcinogenesis, pp. 1–47. London: Academic Press. | |
| McDowell N, Zorn AM, Crease DJ and Gurdon JB (1997) Activin has direct long-range signalling activity and can form a concentration gradient by diffusion. Current Biology 7: 671–681. | |
| Sariola H, Timpl R, von der Mark K et al. (1984) Dual origin of glomerular basement membrane. Developmental Biology 101: 86–96. | |
| Saxén L (1961) Transfilter neural induction of Amphibian ectoderm. Developmental Biology 3: 140–152. | |
| book Saxén L (1977) "Directive versus permissive induction: A working hypothesis". In: Lash JW and Burger MM (eds) Cell and Tissue Interactions, pp. 1–9. New York: Raven Press. | |
| book Saxén L (1987) Organogenesis of the kidney. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | |
| book Saxén L, Karkinen-Jääskeläinen M, Lehtonen E, Nordling S and Wartiovaara J (1976) "Inductive tissue interactions". In: Poste G and Nicolson GL (eds) The Cell Surface in Animal Embryogenesis and Development, pp. 331–407. Amsterdam: North Holland. | |
| book Sengel P and Dhouailly D (1977) "Tissue interactions in amniote skin development". In: Karkinen-Jääskeläinen M, Saxén L and Weiss L (eds) Cell Interactions in Development, pp. 145–169. London: Academic Press. | |
| book Spemann H (1938) Embryonic Development and Induction. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. | |
| Thesleff I, Vaahtokari A and Partanen A-M (1995) Regulation of organogenesis. Common molecular mechanisms regulating the development of teeth and other organs. International Journal of Developmental Biology 39: 35–50. | |
| Vainio S and Muller U (1997) Inductive tissue interactions, cell signaling, and the control of kidney organogenesis. Cell 90: 975–978. | |
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