Blood Groups and Transfusion Science

Determination of blood group antigens is an integral part of safe blood transfusion and of the management of pregnancy. The antigens are on the surface of erythrocytes and, thus, can elicit an immune response in a recipient who has a different profile of antigens (only identical twins will have erythrocytes with the same profile).

Keywords: blood group antigens and transfusion; ABO and Rh blood groups; RBC alloantibodies; RBC antigens; compatibility testing

 References
    Daniels GL, Anstee DJ, Cartron J-P et al. (1995) Blood group terminology 1995. ISBT working party on terminology for red cell surface antigens. Vox Sanguinis 69: 265–279.
    Huang C-H (1997) Molecular insights into the Rh protein family and associated antigens. Current Opinion in Hematology 4: 94–103.
    Lee S (1997) Molecular basis of Kell blood group phenotypes. Vox Sanguinis 73: 1–11.
    Lee S, Russo D and Redman CM (2000) The Kell blood group system: Kell and XK membrane proteins. Seminars in Hematology 37: 113–121.
    Marsh WL and Redman CM (1987) Recent developments in the Kell blood group system. Transfusion Medicine Reviews 1: 4–20.
    book Petz LD and Garratty G (1980) Acquired Immune Hemolytic Anemias. New York: Churchill Livingstone.
    Pogo AO and Chaudhuri A (2000) The Duffy protein: a malarial and chemokine receptor. Seminars in Hematology 37: 122–129.
    Reid ME, McManus K and Zelinski T (1998) Chromosome location of genes encoding human blood groups. Transfusion Medicine Reviews 12: 151–161.
    Reid ME and Spring FA (1994) Molecular basis of glycophorin C variants and their associated blood group antigens. Transfusion Medicine 4: 139–149.
    Reid ME and Yazdanbakhsh K (1998) Molecular insights into blood groups and implications for blood transfusions. Current Opinion in Hematology 5: 93–102.
    Tippett P and Ellis NA (1998) The Xg blood group system: a review. Transfusion Medicine Reviews 12: 233–257.
 Further Reading
    book Brecher M (2005) Technical Manual, 15th edn. Bethesda, MD: American Association of Blood Banks.
    book Daniels G (2002) Human Blood Groups, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
    book Issitt PD and Anstee DJ (1998) Applied Blood Group Serology. Durham, NC: Montgomery Scientific.
    book Mollison PL, Engelfriet CP and Contreras M (1997) Blood Transfusion in Clinical Medicine. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
    book Reid ME and Lomas-Francis C (2007) Blood Group Antigens & Antibodies. New York: Star Bright Books Inc.
    book Reid ME and Nance SJ (1998) Red Cell Transfusion: A Practical Guide. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
    book Reid ME and Toy PTCY (1998) "Erythrocyte blood groups in transfusion". In: Nathan D and Gand Orkin SH (eds) Nathan and Oski's Hematology of Infancy and Childhood, pp. 1760–1783. Philadelphia: WB Saunders.
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Reid, Marion E(Jul 2008) Blood Groups and Transfusion Science. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0001230.pub2]