| References |
|
|
Allahabadia A,
Heward JM,
Nithiyananthan R, et al.
(2001)
MHC class II region, CTLA4 gene, and ophthalmopathy in patients with Graves disease.
Lancet
358: 984985.
|
|
|
Concannon P,
Gogolin-Ewens KJ,
Hinds DA, et al.
(1998)
A second-generation screen of the human genome for susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Nature Genetics
19: 292296.
|
|
|
Cornelis F,
Favre S,
Martines M, et al.
(1998)
New susceptibility locus for rheumatoid arthritis suggested by a genome-wide linkage study.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
95: 1074610750.
|
|
|
Davies JL,
Kawaguchi Y,
Bennett ST, et al.
(1994)
A genome-wide search for human type 1 susceptibility genes.
Nature
371: 130136.
|
|
|
Ebers GC and the Canadian Collaborative Study Group
(1996)
A full genome search in multiple sclerosis.
Nature Genetics
13: 472476.
|
|
|
Field LL,
Tobias R and
Magnus T
(1994)
A locus on chromosome 15q26 (IDDM3) produces susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Nature Genetics
8: 189194.
|
|
|
Greco L,
Corazza G,
Babron MC, et al.
(1998)
Genome search in celiac disease.
American Journal of Human Genetics
62: 669675.
|
|
|
Haines JL,
Ter-Minassian M,
Bazyk A, et al.
(1996)
A complete genomic screen for multiple sclerosis underscores a role for the major histocompatibility complex.
Nature Genetics
13: 469471.
|
|
|
Hashimoto L,
Habita C,
Beressi JP, et al.
(1994)
Genetic mapping of a susceptibility locus for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus on chromosome 11q.
Nature
371: 161164.
|
|
|
Julier C,
Hyer RN,
Davies J, et al.
(1991)
Insulin-IGF2 region on chromosome 11p encodes a gene implicated in HLA-DR4-dependent diabetes susceptibility.
Nature
354: 155159.
|
|
|
Kuokkanen S,
Sundvall M,
Terwilliger JD, et al.
(1996)
A putative vulnerability locus to multiple sclerosis maps to 5p14p12 in a region syntenic to the murine locus Eae2.
Nature Genetics
13: 477480.
|
|
|
Marsch DG and the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Asthma
(1997)
A genome-wide search for asthma susceptibility loci in ethnically diverse populations.
Nature Genetics
15: 389392.
|
|
|
Mein CA,
Esposito L,
Dunn MG, et al.
(1998)
A search for type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes in families from the United Kingdom.
Nature Genetics
19: 297300.
|
|
|
Morahan G,
Huang D,
Tait BD,
Colman PG and
Harrison LC
(1996)
Markers on distal chromosome 2q linked to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Science
272: 18111813.
|
|
|
Ohmen JD,
Yang H-Y,
Yamamoto KK, et al.
(1996)
Susceptibility locus for inflammatory bowel disease on chromosome 16 has a role in Crohn's disease, but not in ulcerative colitis.
Human Molecular Genetics
5: 16791683.
|
|
|
Onengut-Gumuscu S and
Concannon P
(2002)
Mapping genes for autoimmunity in humans: type 1 diabetes as a model.
Immunology Review
190: 182194.
|
|
|
Sawcer S,
Jones HB,
Feakes R, et al.
(1996)
A genome screen in multiple sclerosis reveals susceptibility loci on chromosome 6p21 and 17q22.
Nature Genetics
13: 464468.
|
|
|
Tsao BP,
Cantor RM,
Kalunian KC, et al.
(1997)
Evidence for linkage of a candidate chromosome 1 region to human systemic lupus erythematosus.
Journal of Clinical Investigation
99: 725731.
|
|
|
Wandstrat A and
Wakeland E
(2001)
The genetics of complex autoimmune diseases: non-MHC susceptibility genes.
Nature Immunology
2: 802809.
|
|
|
Zhong F,
McCombs CC,
Olson JM, et al.
(1996)
An autosomal screen for genes that predispose to celiac disease in the western counties of Ireland.
Nature Genetics
14: 329333.
|
| Further Reading |
|
|
Allen M,
Heinzmann A,
Noguchi E, et al.
(2003)
Positional cloning of a novel gene influencing asthma from chromosome 2q14.
Nature Genetics
35: 258263.
|
|
|
Encinas JA,
Lees MB,
Sobel RA, et al.
(1996)
Genetic analysis of susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in a cross between SJL/J and B10.S mice.
Journal of Immunology
157: 21862192.
|
|
|
Girardin S,
Hugot J and
Sansonetti P
(2003)
Lessons from Nod2 studies: towards a link between Crohn's disease and bacterial sensing.
Trends in Immunology
24: 652658.
|
|
|
Hogarth MB,
Slingsby JH,
Allen PJ, et al.
(1998)
Multiple lupus susceptibility loci map to chromosome 1 in BXSB mice.
Journal of Immunology
161: 27532761.
|
|
|
Hugot JP,
Chamaillard M,
Zouali H, et al.
(2001)
Association of NOD2 leucine-rich repeat variants with susceptibility to Crohn's disease.
Nature
411: 599603.
|
|
|
Lander E and
Kruglyak L
(1995)
Genetic dissection of complex traits: guidelines for interpreting and reporting linkage results.
Nature Genetics
11: 241247.
|
|
|
Miller FAP and
Basten A
(1996)
Mechanisms of tolerance to self.
Current Opinion in Immunology
8: 815821.
|
|
|
Nepom GT
(1998)
Major histocompatibility complex-directed susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis.
Advances in Immunology
68: 315332.
|
|
|
Ogura Y,
Bonen DK,
Inohara N, et al.
(2001)
A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease.
Nature
411: 603606.
|
|
|
Raman K and
Mohan C
(2003)
Genetic underpinnings of autoimmunity lessons from studies in arthritis, diabetes, lupus and multiple sclerosis.
Current Opinion in Immunology
15: 651659.
|
|
|
Schmidt D,
Verdaguer J,
Averill N and
Santamaria P
(1997)
A mechanism for the major histocompatibility complex-linked resistance to autoimmunity.
Journal of Experimental Medicine
186: 10591075.
|
|
|
Serreze DV,
Bridgett M,
Chapman HD, et al.
(1998)
Subcongenic analysis of the Idd13locus in NOD/Lt mice: evidence for several susceptibility genes including a possible diabetogenic role for 2 microglobulin.
Journal of Immunology
160: 14721478.
|
|
|
Serreze DV and
Leiter EH
(1994)
Genetic and pathogenic basis of autoimmune diabetes in NOD mice.
Current Opinion in Immunology
6: 900906.
|
|
|
Tisch R and
McDevitt H
(1996)
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Cell
85: 291297.
|
|
|
Ueda H,
Howson J,
Esposito L, et al.
(2003)
Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to autoimmune disease.
Nature
423: 506511.
|
|
|
Van Eerdewegh P,
Little R,
Dupuis J, et al.
(2003)
Association of the ADAM33 gene with asthma and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.
Nature
418: 426430.
|
|
|
Vyse TJ and
Todd JA
(1996)
Genetic analysis of autoimmune disease.
Cell
85: 311318.
|
|
|
Wicker LS,
Todd JA and
Peterson LB
(1995)
Genetic control of autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse.
Annual Reviews in Immunology
13: 179200.
|
|
|
Yang Y and
Santamaria P
(2003)
Dissecting autoimmune diabetes through genetic manipulation of non-obese diabetic mice.
Diabetologia
46: 14471464.
|