Plant Stress Physiology

‘Stress’ in plants can be defined as any external factor that negatively influences plant growth, productivity, reproductive capacity or survival. This includes a wide range of factors which can be broadly divided into two main categories: abiotic or environmental stress factors, and biotic or biological stress factors.

Keywords: abiotic; stress; metabolism; signalling; resistance

 Further Reading
    Drew MC (1997) Oxygen deficiency and root metabolism; injury and acclimation under hypoxia and anoxia. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 48: 233–250.
    Kieber JJ (1997) The ethylene response pathway in Arabidopsis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 48: 277–296.
    Lamb C and Dixon RA (1997) The oxidative burst in plant disease resistance. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 48: 251–275.
    book Levitt J (1980) Responses of Plants to Environmental Stress, vols 1 and 2, 2nd edn. New York: Academic Press.
    Leung J and Giraudat J (1998) Abscisic acid signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 49: 199–222.
    Murata N and Los DA (1997) Membrane fluidity and temperature perception. Plant Physiology 115: 875–879.
    Noctor G and Foyer CH (1998) Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 49: 249–279.
    Nuccio ML, Rhodes D, McNeil SD and Hanson AD (1999) Metabolic engineering of plants for osmotic stress resistance. Current Opinions in Plant Biology 2: 128–134.
    Roberts DM and Harmon A (1993) Calcium-modulated proteins: targets of intracellular calcium signals in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 43: 375–414.
    Schöffl F, Prändl R and Reindl A (1998) Regulation of the heat shock response. Plant Physiology 117: 1135–1141.
    book Smirnoff N (ed.) (1995) Environment and Plant Metabolism: Flexibility and Acclimation. Oxford: Bios Scientific.
    book Taiz L and Zeiger E (1998) Plant Physiology, 2nd edn. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
    Thomashow MF (1998) Role of cold-responsive genes in freezing tolerance. Plant Physiology 118: 1–7.
    Ward JM, Pei Z-M and Schroeder JI (1995) Roles of ion channels in initiation of signal transduction in higher plants. Plant Cell 7: 833–844.
    Zielinksi RE (1998) Calmodulin and calmodulin-binding proteins in plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 49: 697–725.
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Rhodes, David, and Nadolska‐Orczyk, Anna(Apr 2001) Plant Stress Physiology. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0001297]