Species Selection

Species selection is a hypothesized cause of macroevolutionary trends or stasis, which requires that variation among taxa in their traits causes variation in their speciation and extinction rates.

Keywords: species selection; macroevolution; speciation; extinction

 References
    book Eldredge N and Gould SJ (1972) "Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered". In: Schopf TJM (ed.) Models in Paleobiology, pp. 82–115. San Francisco: Freeman
    Farrell B (1998) ‘Inordinate fondness’ explained: why are there so many beetles? Science 281: 555–559.
    book Hoffman A (1989) Arguments on Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Grantham TA (1995) Hierarchical approaches to macroevolution: recent work on species selection and the ‘effect hypothesis’. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26: 301–321.
    Jablonski D (1986) Larval ecology and macroevolution of marine invertebrates. Bulletin of Marine Science 39: 565–587.
    Jablonski D (1987) Heritability at the species level: analysis of geographic ranges of Cretaceous mollusks. Science 238: 360–363.
    book Maynard Smith J (1983) "Current controversies in evolutionary biology". In: Grene MG (ed.) Dimensions of Darwinism, pp. 273–286. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    Mitter C, Farrell B and Weigmann B (1988) The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: has phytophagy promoted insect diversification? American Naturalist 132: 107–128.
    Nunney L (1989) The maintenance of sex by group selection. Evolution 43: 245–257.
    Stanley SM (1975) A theory of evolution above the species level. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 72: 646–650.
    Van Valen L (1975) Group selection, sex and fossils. Evolution 29: 87–94.
    Vrba ES (1983) Macroevolutionary trends: new perspectives on the roles of adaptation and incidental effect. Science 221: 387–389.
    Vrba ES (1989) Levels of selection and sorting with special reference to the species level. Oxford Surveys in Evolutional Biology 6: 111–168.
    book Williams GC (1992) Natural Selection: Domains, Levels, and Challenges. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 Further Reading
    book Eldredge N (1989) Macroevolutionary Dynamics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    book Gilinsky NL (1986) "Species selection as a causal process". In: Hecht MK, Wallace B and Prance GT (eds) Evolutionary Biology, vol. 20, pp. 249–273. New York: Plenum Press
    book Givnish TJ and Sytsma KJ (1997) Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    book Levington J (1988) Genetics, Paleontology, and Macroevolution. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    Slatkin M (1981) A diffusion model of species selection. Paleobiology 7: 421–425.
    book Sober E (1984) The Nature of Selection: Evolutionary Theory and Philosophical Focus. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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Crespi, Bernard J(Apr 2001) Species Selection. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0001665]