Speciation: Allopatric

Allopatric speciation, the splitting of one species into two as a result of the geographic separation of populations, is regarded by many evolutionists as the predominant mode by which new species are formed and biodiversity generated.

Keywords: vicariant speciation; peripatric speciation; centrifugal speciation; reproductive isolation; reinforcement

 References
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    book Butlin R (1989) "Reinforcement of premating isolation". In: Otte D and Endler JA (eds) Speciation and Its Consequences, pp. 158–179. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.
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 Further Reading
    book Otte D and Endler JA (eds) (1989) Speciation and Its Consequences. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.
    book Howard DJ and Berlocher SH (eds) (1998) Endless Forms: Species and Speciation. New York: Oxford University Press.
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Howard, Daniel J(May 2003) Speciation: Allopatric. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0001748]