Speciation: Genetics

New species arise when previously interbreeding populations become isolated by reproductive barriers. These barriers are thought to originate as a byproduct of genetic divergence between geographically isolated populations; they may have a complex polygenic basis or be under simple genetic control.

Keywords: reproductive isolation; genetic architecture; standard modelHaldane's rule; hybrid speciation

 References
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 Further Reading
    Barton NH and Hewitt GM (1989) Adaptations, speciation and hybrid zones. Nature 341: 497–503.
    book Coyne JA and Orr HA (2004) Speciation. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
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    Rieseberg LH (1997) Hybrid origins of plant species. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 28: 359–389.
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    Templeton AR (1981) Mechanisms of speciation – a population genetic approach. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 12: 23–48.
    Turelli M, Barton NH and Coyne JA (2001) Theory and speciation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 16: 330–343.
    Wendel JF (2000) Genome evolution in polyploids. Plant Molecular Biology 42: 225–249.
    Wu C-I and Palopoli M (1994) Genetics of postmating reproductive isolation in animals. Annual Review of Genetics 27: 283–308.
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Ungerer, Mark C, and Rieseberg, Loren H(Sep 2005) Speciation: Genetics. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0004203]