Malnutrition

Starvation and hunger remain a threat to health worldwide and, despite recent advances in prevention and treatment, malnutrition will continue to pose many challenges in the next millennium.

Keywords: malnutrition; micronutrient deficiency; hunger; protein energy malnutrition

 References
    Bonjour JP, Schurch MA and Rizzoli R (1996) Nutritional aspects of hip fractures. Bone 18(supplement 3): 139S–144S.
    Collins S, Myatt M and Golden B (1998) Dietary treatment of severe malnutrition in adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 68: 193–199.
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    book Keys A, Brozek J, Henschel A, Mickelsen O and Taylor HL (1950) "Biochemistry: nature of the biochemical problems". The Biology of Human Starvation, vol. 1, pp. 289–339. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
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    Owen OE, Smalley KJ, D'Alessio DA, Mozzoli MA and Dawson EK (1998) Protein, fat and carbohydrate requirements during starvation: anaplerosis and cataplerosis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 68: 12–34.
    Ravelli ACJ, van der Meulen JHP, Michels RJP et al. (1998) Glucose tolerance in adults after prenatal exposure to famine. Lancet 351: 173–177.
    Sapir DG, Owen OE, Cheng JT et al. (1972) The effect of carbohydrates on ammonium and ketoacid excretion during starvation. Journal of Clinical Investigation 51: 2093–2102.
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    ePath World Health Organization (1998) Malnutrition – the Global Picture. [http://www.who.int/nut/malnutrition_worldwide.htm]
 Further Reading
    Cahill GF (1970) Starvation in men. New England Journal of Medicine 282: 668–675.
    Coward WA and Lunn PG (1981) The biochemistry and physiology of kwashiorkor and marasmus. British Medical Bulletin 37: 19–24.
    Editorial (1970) Classification of infantile malnutrition. Lancet ii: 302–303.
    Golden MHN (1982) Protein deficiency, energy deficiency, and the oedema of malnutrition. Lancet i: 1261–1265.
    Golden M (1988) The effects of malnutrition in the metabolism of children. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 82: 3–6.
    Salas JS, Dozio E, Goulet O et al. (1991) Energy expenditure and substrate utilization in the course of renutrition and malnourished children. Journal of Parental and Enteral Nutrition 15: 288–293.
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Walker, W Allan, and Hadigan, Colleen(Apr 2001) Malnutrition. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0002105]