Landsteiner, Karl

1868–1943 Austrian–American pathologist and immunologist who discovered the human blood groups.

Keywords: ABO blood groups; hapten; azoprotein; conjugated antigen; immunochemical specificity

 Further Reading
    Landsteiner K (1901) Ueber Agglutinationserscheinungen normalen menschlichen Blutes. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 14: 1132–1134.
    book Landsteiner K (1945) The Specificity of Serological Reactions, revised edn. Cambridge, NA: Harvard University Press. (Reprinted Dover Publications, 1982.)
    book Corner GW (1964) A History of the Rockefeller Institute 1901–1953. Origins and Growth. New York: Rockefeller Institute Press.
    Farr AD (1979) Blood group serology – the first four decades (1900–1939). Medical History 23: 215–226.
    Heidelberger M (1969) Landsteiner June 14, 1868–June 26, 1943. National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoirs 40: 177–210.
    Mazumdar PMH (1975) The purpose of immunity: Landsteiner's interpretation of the human isoantibodies. Journal of the History of Biology 8: 115–133.
    book Speiser P and Smekal FG (1975) Karl Landsteiner, Rickett R (transl.). Vienna: Verlag Brüder Hollinek.
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Cruse, JM, and Lewis, RE(Apr 2001) Landsteiner, Karl. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0002499]