Sumner, James Batcheller

1887–1955 American biochemist and Nobel Prize winner who first crystallized enzymes.

Keywords: enzymes; urease

 Further Reading
    Sumner JB (1926) The isolation and crystallization of the enzyme urease. Journal of Biological Chemistry 69: 4355–4441.
    book Sumner JB (1927) Textbook of Biological Chemistry. New York: Macmillan.
    Sumner JB (1937) The story of urease. Journal of Chemical Education 14: 255–259.
    book Sumner JB (1943) Chemistry and Methods of Enzymes. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    book Sumner JB (1944) Laboratory Experiments in Biological Chemistry. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    book Sumner JB (1964) "The chemical nature of enzymes". Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1942–1962, pp. 109–123. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    Cori CF (1981) J. B. Sumner and the chemical nature of enzymes. Trends in Biochemical Science 6: 194–196.
    Costa AB (1989) Sumner and the urease controversy. Chemistry in Britain 25: 788–790.
    book Costa AB (1999) "Sumner JB". In: Garraty JA and Cames MC (eds), American National Biography, vol. 21, pp. 145–146. New York: Oxford University Press.
    book Fruton JS (1976) "J. B. Sumner". In: Gillispie CC (ed.) Dictionary of Scientific Biography, vol. 13, pp. 152–153. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
    book Magill FN (1990) The Nobel Prize Winners Chemistry, vol. 2, pp. 481–490. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press.
    Maynard LA (1958) J. B. Sumner. Biographical Memoirs – National Academy of Sciences 31: 376–396.
    book Wasson T (1987) Nobel Prize Winners, pp. 1024–1026. New York: HW Wilson.
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How to Cite close
Brock, WH(Apr 2001) Sumner, James Batcheller. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0002923]