Genome Databases

Genome databases are repositories of DNA sequences from many different species of plants and animals. They are linked electronically to supportive databases to aid in interpretation of the sequence data.

Keywords: informatics; bioinformatics; DNA sequencing; genomics; computational biology

 Further Reading
    Benson DA, Boguski MS, Lipman DJ et al. (1999) GenBank. Nucleic Acids Research 27: 12–17.
    Blake JA, Richardson JE, Davisson MT, Eppig JT and the Mouse Genome Database Group (1999) The Mouse Genome Database (MGD): genetic and genomic information about the laboratory mouse. Nucleic Acids Research 27: 95–98.
    Cole ST, Brosch R, Parkhill J et al. (1998) Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete genome sequence. Nature 393: 537–544.
    ePath Durbin R and Thierry-Mieg J (1991) A C. elegans Database. Documentation, code and data available from anonymous FTP servers at: [lirmm.lirmm.fr], [cele.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk] and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov].
    Edwards KJ, Thompson H, Edwards D et al. (1992) Construction and characterization of a yeast artificial chromosome library containing three haploid maize genome equivalents. Plant Molecular Biology 19: 299–308.
    FlyBase (1999) The FlyBase database of the Drosophila genome projects and community literature. Nucleic Acids Research 27: 85–88.
    book McKusick VA (1998) Mendelian Inheritance in Man. Catalogs of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders, 12th edn. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Missler M and Sudhof TC (1998) Neurexophilins form a conserved family of neuropeptide-like glycoproteins. Journal of Neuroscience 18: 3630–3638.
    Shoemaker RC (1999) Soybean genomics from 1985–2002. AgBiotechNet 1: 1–4.
    Watson JD (1990) The Human Genome Project: past, present and future. Science 248: 44–51.
    Wilcox KW and Smith HO (1975) Isolation and characterization of mutants of Haemophilus influenzae deficient in an adenosine 5¢-triphosphate-dependent deoxyribonuclease activity. Journal of Bacteriology 122: 443–453.
    ePath Bacteria Database, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMGifs/Genomes/5833.html] and [http://www.tigr.org/tdb/CMR/ghi/htmls/SplashPage.html]
    ePath C. elegans Database, [http://www.sanger.ac.uk/Software/Acedb/]
    ePath Celera, [http://www.celera.com/]
    ePath dbSNP, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/]
    ePath DDBJ, [http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp/]
    ePath ELSI, [http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/ELSI/]
    ePath Fly Database (FlyBase), [http://fly.ebi.ac.uk:7081/]
    ePath GenBank, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Genbank/index.html]
    ePath GenomeWeb, [http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/GenomeWeb/human-gen-db-genome.html]
    ePath Human Database, [http://www.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/GenomeWeb/human-gen-db-genome.html]
    ePath Incyte, [http://www.incyte.com]
    ePath Jackson Laboratories, [http://www.jax.org/]
    ePath Legume Database (Soybase), [http://genome.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/WebAce/webace?db=soybase]
    ePath Maize Database, [http://www.agron.missouri.edu/]
    ePath Mosquito Database, [http://klab.agsci.colostate.edu/index.html]
    ePath Myriad Genetics, [http://www.myriad.com/]
    ePath National Agricultural Library, [http://www.nal.usda.gov/]
    ePath National Human Genome Research Institute, [http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/About_NHGRI/]
    ePath NCBI, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/]
    ePath OMIM, [http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/]
    ePath Other animal genome databases (ArkDB), [http://www.ri.bbsrc.ac.uk/arkdb/sites.html]
    ePath Puffer Fish Database, [http://fugu.hgmp.mrc.ac.uk/]
    ePath The Institute of Genome Research (TIGR), [http://www.tigr.org/]
    ePath Tilapia Database, [http://www.ri.bbsrc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/arkdb/browsers/browser.sh?species=tilapia]
    ePath Yeast Database, [http://genome-www.stanford.edu/] and [http://www.bio.uva.nl/pombe/]
    ePath Zebrafish Database, [http://saturn.med.nyu.edu/zfish/pub/]
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How to Cite close
Carroll, Marion L, Nguyen, Son V, and Batzer, Mark A(May 2001) Genome Databases. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0003027]