Primates and the Origin of Culture

Clues to the origins of culture may lie in the diversity of behaviour seen in living large-brained creatures with complex cognition. Comparison across apes, monkeys and other species may help us to understand what is unique and universal about human culture and what is not.

Keywords: primates; culture; tradition; apes; evolution

 References
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 Further Reading
    Castro L and Toro MA (2004) The evolution of culture: from primate social learning to human culture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 101: 10235–10240.
    Mercader J, Barton H, Gillespie J et al. (2007) 4300-year-old chimpanzee sites and the origins of percussive stone technology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 104: 3043–3048.
    book van Schaik C (2004) Among Orangutans. Red Apes and the Rise of Human Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    van Schaik CP, Ancrenaz M, Borgen G et al. (2003) Orangutan cultures and the evolution of material culture. Science 299: 102–105.
    Voelkl B and Huber L (2007) Imitation as faithful copying of a novel technique in marmoset monkeys. PLoS ONE 2: e611.
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McGrew, W C(Dec 2007) Primates and the Origin of Culture. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0003332.pub2]