Needham, Joseph

1900–1995 British scientist who turned from embryology to the history of science in China.

Keywords: embryology; history; China

 Further Reading
    book Needham J (1931) Chemical Embryology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    book Needham J (1934) A History of Embryology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    book Needham J (1942) Biochemistry and Morphogenesis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    book Needham J (1943) Time: The Refreshing River. London: George Allen & Unwin. [A collection of essays covering many of Needham's interests. It is doubtful whether any contemporary scientist has a comparable breadth of learning.]
    book Needham J (1954) Science and Civilisation in China, Vol. 1: Introductory Orientations. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    Cowling M (1993) Joseph Needham and the history of Chinese science. The New Criterion 11: 18.
    book Davies M (ed.) (1990) A Selection from the Writings of Joseph Needham. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.
    book Holorenshaw H (1973) "The making of an honorary Taoist". In: Teich M and Young R (eds) Changing Perspectives in the History of Science. London: Heinemann. [The article was written by Needham; ‘Holorenshaw’ was a pseudonym used by him originally for a book he published on the English Civil War, The Levellers and the English Revolution, Gollancz, London, 1939.]
    book Werskey G (1978) The Visible College. London: Allen Lane. [An account of Needham and his fellow socialist scientists.]
    Witkowski JA (1987) Optimistic analysis – chemical embryology in Cambridge 1920–1942. Medical History 31: 247–268.
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Witkowski, JA(Apr 2001) Needham, Joseph. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0003597]