Western Blotting Analysis of Translation Products

Western blotting (immunoblotting) is a system for the immunological detection of specific proteins that have been transferred from a polyacrylamide gel to an immobilizing membrane. Proteins transferred to immobilizing filter membranes, such as nitrocellulose, are well suited to high-sensitivity solid-phase immunoassay detection techniques.

Keywords: immunoblotting; electroblotting; immunodetection; electrophoresis

Figure 1. Analysis of phosphoglucomutase (PGM)/-galactosidase fusion protein, expressed in Escherichia coli, after separation on an SDS gel. (a) Coomassie blue-stained molecular weight markers. (b) Coomassie blue-stained E. coli protein extract. (c) Immunostained western blot showing the PGM/-gal fusion protein in the same protein extract detected using sheep anti-rabbit PGM primary antibodies.
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 References
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    Dunn S (1986) Effects of the modification of transfer buffer composition and the resaturation of proteins in the recognition of proteins on western blots by monoclonal antibodies. Analytical Biochemistry 57: 144–153.
    McKimm-Breschkin JL (1990) The use of tetramethylbenzidine for solid phase immunoassays. Journal of Immunological Methods 135: 277–280.
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    Myrseth LE, Hagve TA and Prydz H (1989) Separation and visualisation of Apolipoprotein B species by sodium dodecyl sulfate–agarose gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting. Analytical Biochemistry 181: 86–89.
    Thomas AS, Ansford AJ and Aaskov JG (1989) The application of immunoblotting to the phenotyping of group-specific component. Journal of Forensic Science Society 29: 197–205.
    Towbin H, Staehelin T and Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure & some applications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 76: 4350–4354.
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Whitehouse, D, and Lovegrove, J(May 2005) Western Blotting Analysis of Translation Products. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1038/npg.els.0003812]