References
Azzalin
CM
and
Lingner
J
(2014) Telomere functions grounding on TERRA firma. Trends in Cell Biology
25: 29–36.
Cenci
G
(2009) Drosophila cell cycle under arrest: uncapped telomeres plead guilty. Cell Cycle
8: 990–5.
Doksani
Y
and
de
Lange
T
(2014) The role of double‐strand break repair pathways at functional and dysfunctional telomeres. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
6: a016576.
Flynn
RL
and
Zou
L
(2010) Oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide‐binding fold proteins: a growing family of genome guardians. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
45: 266–75.
Giraud‐Panis
MJ
,
Teixeira
MT
,
Geli
V
and
Gilson
E
(2010) CST meets shelterin to keep telomeres in check. Molecular Cell
39: 665–76.
Griffith
JD
,
Comeau
L
,
Rosenfield
S
, et al. (1999) Mammalian telomeres end in a large duplex loop. Cell
97: 503–514.
Jain
D
and
Cooper
JP
(2010) Telomeric strategies: means to an end. Annual Review of Genetics
44: 243–69.
Jain
D
,
Hebden
AK
,
Nakamura
TM
,
Miller
KM
and
Cooper
JP
(2010) HAATI survivors replace canonical telomeres with blocks of generic heterochromatin. Nature
467: 223–7.
Longhese
MP
(2008) DNA damage response at functional and dysfunctional telomeres. Genes and Development
22: 125–40.
Madalena
CR
,
Fernandes
T
,
Villasante
A
and
Gorab
E
(2010) Curiously composite structures of a retrotransposon and a complex repeat associated with chromosome ends of Rhynchosciara americana (Diptera: Sciaridae). Chromosome Research
18: 587–98.
Mason
JM
,
Frydrychova
RC
and
Biessmann
H
(2008) Drosophila telomeres: an exception providing new insights. Bioessays
30: 25–37.
McClintock
B
(1939) The behavior in successive nuclear divisions of a chromosome broken at meiosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
25: 405–16.
Musarò
M
,
Ciapponi
L
,
Fasulo
B
,
Gatti
M
and
Cenci
G
(2008) Unprotected Drosophila melanogaster telomeres activate the spindle assembly checkpoint. Nature Genetics
40: 362–6.
Nelson
AD
and
Shippen
DE
(2012) Surprises from the chromosome front: lessons from Arabidopsis on telomeres and telomerase. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
77: 7–15.
Nugent
CI
and
Lundblad
V
(1998) The telomerase reverse transcriptase: components and regulation. Genes and Development
12: 1073–85.
Oganesian
L
and
Karlseder
J
(2011) Mammalian 5′ C‐rich telomeric overhangs are a mark of recombination‐dependent telomere maintenance. Molecular Cell
42: 224–36.
O'Sullivan
RJ
and
Almouzni
G
(2014) Assembly of telomeric chromatin to create ALTernative endings. Trends in Cell Biology
24: 675–85.
Palm
W
and
de
Lange
T
(2008) How shelterin protects mammalian telomeres. Annual Review of Genetics
42: 301–34.
Price
CM
,
Boltz
KA
,
Chaiken
MF
, et al. (2010) Evolution of CST function in telomere maintenance. Cell Cycle
9: 3157–65.
Raffa
GD
,
Ciapponi
L
,
Cenci
G
and
Gatti
M
(2011) Terminin: a protein complex that mediates epigenetic maintenance of Drosophila telomeres. Nucleus
2: 383–91.
Raices
M
,
Verdun
RE
,
Compton
SA
, et al. (2008)
C. elegans telomeres contain G‐strand and C‐strand overhangs that are bound by distinct proteins. Cell
132: 745–57.
Sfeir
A
and
de
Lange
T
(2012) Removal of shelterin reveals the telomere end‐protection problem. Science
336: 593–7.
Sfeir
A
,
Kosiyatrakul
ST
,
Hockemeyer
D
, et al. (2009) Mammalian telomeres resemble fragile sites and require TRF1 for efficient replication. Cell
138: 90–103.
Vannier
JB
,
Sarek
G
and
Boulton
SJ
(2014) RTEL1: functions of a disease‐associated helicase. Trends in Cell Biology
24: 416–25.
Further Reading
Blasco
MA
(2007) The epigenetic regulation of mammalian telomeres. Nature Reviews Genetics
8: 299–309.
Dehe
PM
and
Cooper
JP
(2010) Fission yeast telomeres forecast the end of the crisis. FEBS Letters
584: 3725–33.
Denchi
EL
(2009) Give me a break: how telomeres suppress the DNA damage response. DNA Repair (Amst)
8: 1118–26.
Kazda
A
,
Zellinger
B
,
Rossler
M
, et al. (2012) Chromosome end protection by blunt‐ended telomeres. Genes and Development
26: 1703–13.
Mason
JM
,
Frydrychova
RC
and
Biessmann
H
(2008) Drosophila telomeres: an exception providing new insights. Bioessays
30: 25–37.
Nelson
AD
and
Shippen
DE
(2012) Blunt‐ended telomeres: an alternative ending to the replication and end protection stories. Genes and Development
26: 1648–52.
Rog
O
and
Cooper
JP
(2008) Telomeres in drag: dressing as DNA damage to engage telomerase. Current Opinion in Genetics and Development
18: 212–20.
Sfeir
A
and
de
Lange
T
(2012) Removal of shelterin reveals the telomere end‐protection problem. Science
336: 593–7.
Verdun
RE
and
Karlseder
J
(2007) Replication and protection of telomeres. Nature
447: 924–31.
Zakian
VA
(2012) Telomeres: the beginnings and ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Experimental Cell Research
318: 1456–60.