| References |
|
|
Arnason U
(1974)
Comparative chromosome studies in Pinnipedia.
Hereditas
76:
179–226.
|
|
|
Arnason U
(1982)
Karyotype stability in marine mammals.
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
33:
274–276.
|
|
|
Bickham JW
(1979)
Banded karyotypes of 11 species of American bats (genus Myotis).
Cytologia (Tokyo)
44:
789–797.
|
|
|
Bosma AA,
de Haan NA,
Mellink CH,
Yerle M and
Zijlstra C
(1996)
Chromosome homology between the domestic pig and the babirusa (family Suidae) elucidated with the use of porcine painting probes.
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
75:
32–35.
|
|
|
Burt DW,
Bruley C,
Dunn IC et al.
(1999)
The dynamics of chromosome evolution in birds and mammals.
Nature
402:
411–413.
|
|
|
Contreras LC,
Torres-Mura JC and
Spotorno AE
(1990)
The largest known chromosome number for a mammal, in a South American desert rodent.
Experientia
46:
506–508.
|
|
|
Dave MJ,
Takagi N,
Oishi H and
Kikuchi Y
(1965)
Chromosome studies on the hare and the rabbit.
Proceedings of the Japan Academy
41:
244–248.
|
|
|
Fagundes V,
Christoff AU and
Yonenaga-Yassuda Y
(1998)
Extraordinary chromosomal polymorphism with 28 different karyotypes in the neotropical species Akodon cursor (Muridae, Sigmodontinae), one of the smallest diploid number in rodents (2n = 16, 15 and 14).
Hereditas
129:
263–274.
|
|
|
Fronicke L and
Scherthan H
(1997)
Zoo-fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of human and Indian muntjac karyotypes (Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis) reveals satellite DNA clusters at the margins of conserved syntenic segments.
Chromosome Research
5:
254–261.
|
|
|
Gallardo MH,
Bickham JW,
Honeycutt RL,
Ojeda RA and
Köhler N
(2000)
Discovery of tetraploidy in a mammal.
Nature
401:
341.
|
|
|
Gibson LJ
(1984)
Chromosomal changes in mammalian speciation: a literature review.
Origins
11:
67–89.
|
|
|
Graphodatsky AS,
Trifonov VA and
Stanyon R
(2011)
The genome diversity and karyotype evolution of mammals.
Molecular Cytogenetics
12(4):
22.
|
|
|
Hartmann N and
Scherthan H
(2004)
Characterization of ancestral chromosome fusion points in the Indian muntjac deer.
Chromosoma
112:
213–220.
|
|
|
Houck ML,
Kingswood SC and
Kumamoto AT
(2000)
Comparative cytogenetics of tapirs, genus tapirus (Perissodactyla, tapiridae).
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
89:
110–115.
|
|
|
book
Hsu TC and
Benirschke K
(1967–1975)
An Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes.
Heidelberg/New York: Springer.
|
|
|
Hungerford DA,
Sharat Chandra H and
Snyder RL
(1967)
Somatic chromosomes of a black rhinoceros (Diceros Bicornis Gray 1821).
The American Naturalist
101:
357–358.
|
|
|
Jorge W,
Meritt DA Jr and
Benirschke K
(1977)
Chromosome studies in Edentata.
Cytobios
18:
157–172.
|
|
|
book
King M
(1993)
Species Evolution – The Role of Chromosomal Change.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
|
|
|
book
Matthey R
(1973)
"Chromosome formulae of eutherian mammals". In:
Chiarelli AB and
Capanna E (eds)
Cytotaxonomy and Vertebrate Evolution, pp.
531–616.
London, UK: Academic Press.
|
|
|
Mills RE,
Walter K and
Stewart C
(2011)
Mapping copy number variation by population-scale genome sequencing.
Nature
470:
59–65.
|
|
|
Murphy WJ,
Larkin DM,
Everts-van der Wind A et al.
(2005)
Dynamics of mammalian chromosome evolution inferred from multispecies comparative maps.
Science
309:
613–617.
|
|
|
Murtagh CE
(1977)
A unique cytogenetic system in Monotremes.
Chromosoma
65:
37–57.
|
|
|
book
Neitzel H
(1987)
"Chromosome evolution of Cervidae: karyotypic and molecular aspects". In:
Obe G and
Basler A (eds)
Cytogenetics, pp.
91–112.
Berlin: Springer.
|
|
|
Newnham RE and
Davidson WM
(1966)
Comparative study of the karyotypes of several species in carnivora including the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).
Cytogenetics
5:
152–163.
|
|
|
book
O'Brien SJ,
Menninger JC and
Nash WG
(2006)
Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes.
Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Publishers ISBN 10 0-471-35015-X.
|
|
|
book
Ohno S
(1970)
Evolution by Gene Duplication.
New York: Springer.
|
|
|
Putnam NH,
Srivastava M,
Hellesten U et al.
(2007)
Sea anemone genome reveals ancestral eumetazoan gene repertoire and genomic organization.
Science
317:
86–94.
|
|
|
other
Raudsepp T,
Thomsen P-D,
Grøndahl C et al.
(2000) The chromosme number of a male Hippopotamus amphibius of the Copenhagen Zoo was determined from a primary fibroblast cell culture derived from a skin biopsy. Unpublished data.
|
|
|
Robinson TJ and
Condy PR
(1979)
The chromosomes of the southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina (Phocidae: Mammalia).
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
23:
157–162.
|
|
|
Robinson TJ,
Elder FF and
Chapman JA
(1983)
Evolution of chromosomal variation in cottontails, genus Sylvilagus (Mammalia: Lagomorpha): S. aquaticus, S. floridanus, and S. transitionalis.
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
35:
216–222.
|
|
|
Ryder OA and
Chemnick LG
(1990)
Chromosomal and molecular evolution in asiatic wild asses.
Genetica
83:
67–72.
|
|
|
book
Sandberg AA (ed)
(1988)
The Cytogenetics of Mammalian Autosomal Rearrangements.
New York, NY: Alan R Liss.
|
|
|
Scherthan H
(1990)
Localization of the repetitive telomeric sequence (TTAGGG)n in two muntjac species and implications for their karyotypic evolution.
Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics
53:
115–117.
|
|
|
Scherthan H,
Cremer T,
Arnason U et al.
(1994)
Comparative chromosome painting discloses homologous segments in distantly related mammals.
Nature Genetics
6:
342–347.
|
|
|
Schmid M,
Fernández-Badillo A,
Feichtinger W,
Steinlein C and
Roman JI
(1988)
On the highest chromosome number in mammals.
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
49:
305–308.
|
|
|
Silva MJ and
Yonenaga-Yassuda Y
(1998)
Karyotype and chromosomal polymorphism of an undescribed Akodon from Central Brazil, a species with the lowest known diploid chromosome number in rodents.
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
81:
46–50.
|
|
|
Soma H,
Kada H,
Mtayoshi K et al.
(1983)
The chromosomes of Muntiacus feae.
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
35:
156–158. (Note that the individual karyotyped carried a 2/14 translocation).
|
|
|
Svartman M,
Stone G and
Stanyon R
(2005)
Molecular cytogenetics discards polyploidy in mammals.
Genomics
85(4):
425–430.
|
|
|
Toder R,
von Holst D and
Schempp W
(1992)
Comparative cytogenetic studies in tree shrews (Tupaia).
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
60:
55–59.
|
|
|
Volobujev VT
(1981)
B-chromosomes system of the mammals.
Caryologia
34:
1–23.
|
|
|
Wang W and
Lan H
(2000)
Rapid and parallel chromosomal number reductions in muntjac deer inferred from mitochondrial DNA phylogeny.
Molecular Biological Evolution
17:
1326–1333.
|
|
|
book
White MJD
(1973)
Animal Cytology and Evolution.
London, UK: Cambridge University Press.
|
|
|
Wurster-Hill DH and
Seidel B
(1985)
The G-banded chromosomes of Roosevelt's muntjac, Muntiacus rooseveltorum.
Cytogenetics Cell Genetics
39:
75–76.
|
|
|
Yang F,
Alkalaeva EZ,
Perelman PL et al.
(2003)
Reciprocal chromosome painting among human, aardvark, and elephant (superorder Afrotheria) reveals the likely eutherian ancestral karyotype.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
100(3):
1062–1066.
|
|
|
Yang Q,
Zhang D,
Leng M et al.
(2011)
Synapsis and meiotic recombination in male Chinese muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi).
PLoS One
6(4): e19255.
|
| Further Reading |
|
|
Chowdhary BP,
Raudsepp T,
Frönicke L and
Scherthan H
(1998)
Emerging patterns of comparative genome organization in some mammalian species as revealed by Zoo-FISH.
Genome Research
8:
577–589.
|
|
|
Hartmann N and
Scherthan H
(2005)
Characterization of the telomere complex, TERF1 and TERF2 genes in muntjac species with fusion karyotypes.
Experimental Cell Research
306:
64–74.
|
|
|
Huang L,
Chi J,
Nie W,
Wang J and
Yang F
(2006)
Phylogenomics of several deer species revealed by comparative chromosome painting with Chinese muntjac paints.
Genetica
127:
25–33.
|
|
|
Murphy WJ,
Stanyon R and
O'Brien SJ
(2001)
Evolution of mammalian genome organization inferred from comparative gene mapping.
Genome Biology
2 reviews0005.1–reviews0005.8. (http://genomebiology.com/2001/2/6/reviews/0005)
|
|
|
Pardo-Manuel de Villena P and
Sapienza C
(2001)
Recombination is proportional to the number of chromosome arms in mammals.
Mammalian Genome
12:
318–322.
|
