Chromosome 10

Human chromosome 10 (HC10) corresponds to about 4.2% of the total genome length. Eighty-five of the 754 protein coding genes mapped to HC10 are associated with more than 100 genetic diseases. Susceptibility loci for 17 common multifactorial diseases, such as Alzheimer disease, type 1 diabetes and schizophrenia map to HC10.

Keywords: PTEN; RET; acute leukaemia; type 1 diabetes; overlapping genes

Figure 1. Distribution of the molecular function of 754 protein coding genes of HC10 (Sarafidou and Moschonas, 2006, unpublished data).
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 References
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    Alfred J (2001) Alzheimer hotspot on 10. Nature Reviews Genetics 2(2): 89.
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 Web Links
    ePath Vega. A manual annotation of vertebrate finished genome sequence. http://vega.sanger.ac.uk/Homo_sapiens/mapview?chr=10
    ePath Entrez Gene. Searchable database of genes. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene
    ePath NCBI Human–Mouse Homology Map. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Homology
    ePath Human Genome Organization (HUGO). HUGO is the international organization of scientists involved in human genetics. http://www.gene.ucl.ac.uk/hugo/
    ePath Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM). A catalogue of human genes and genetic disorders. http://www3.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/
    ePath Imprinted Gene Catalogue. A catalogue of imprinted genes and parent-of-origin effects in humans and animals. http://igc.otago.ac.nz/home.html
    ePath Mitelman Database of Chromosome Aberrations in Cancer. This database relates chromosomal aberrations to tumor characteristics. http://cgap.nci.nih.gov/Chromosomes/Mitelman
    ePath Chromosomal Variation in Man Database. This database is reviewing the literature on common and rare chromosomal alterations. http://www.wiley.com/legacy/products/subject/life/borgaonkar/
    ePath Genome Database (GDB). A database for the Annotation of the Human Genome. http://www.gdb.org
    ePath miRBase. A database for microRNA data. http://microrna.sanger.ac.uk/
    ePath Cancer Genome Anatomy Project (CGAP). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ncicgap/
    ePath http://projects.tcag.ca/variation/ A database of genomic variants.
    ePath PubMed. It contains over 16 million citations from MEDLINE and other life science journals for biomedical articles back to the 1950s. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
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Sarafidou, Theologia, and Moschonas, Nicholas K(Jul 2007) Chromosome 10. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0005819.pub2]