Disability: Philosophical Issues

Why do we try to prevent the births of people with disabilities? According to one view, this is because of the low moral status of disabled people, and also due to adherence – tacit or explicit – to the philosophical tenets of individualism.

Keywords: moral status; person/human being distinction; Harris; Singer; individualism

 References
    book Armstrong DM (1968) A Materialist Theory of Mind. London, UK: Routledge.
    book Department of Health (2000) Prenatal Genetic Testing. London, UK: Department of Health.
    book Descartes R (1637) "Discourse on method". In: Geach PT and Anscombe EA (eds.) (1954) Philosophical Writings, pp. 5–57. London, UK: Nelson.
    book Gauthier D (1986) "The liberal individual". In: Avineri S and de-Shalit A (eds.) Communitarianism and Individualism, pp. 151–164. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    book Harris J (1985) The Value of Life. London, UK: Routledge.
    book Heaton-Ward WA and Wiley Y (1984) Mental Handicap, 5th edn. Bristol, UK: Wright.
    book Kuhse H and Singer P (1985) Should the Baby Live? Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    book Lukes S (1973) Individualism, pp. 99–106. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
    book MacIntyre A (1999) Dependent Rational Animals. London, UK: Duckworth.
    book Morris J (1991) Pride Against Prejudice, pp. 67, 180. London, UK: Women's Press.
    book Oliver M (1990) The Politics of Disablement. London, UK: Macmillan.
    book Reinders H (2000) The Future of the Disabled in Liberal Society: An Ethical Analysis. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
    book Singer P (1993) Practical Ethics, 2nd edn, p. 87. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    book Taylor C (1989) Sources of the Self. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    book Tooley M (1983) Abortion and Infanticide. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
    book Veatch RM (1986) The Foundations of Justice, p. 150. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    book Wilson E (1979) The Mental as Physical. London, UK: Routledge.
 Further Reading
    book Buchanan A, Brock D, Daniels N and Wikler D (2000) From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    book Davis LJ (ed.) (1997) The Disability Studies Reader. London, UK: Routledge.
    Edwards SD (1997) The moral status of intellectually disabled individuals. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 22: 29–42.
    book Parens E and Asch A (eds.) (2000) Prenatal Screening and Disability Rights. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press.
Contact Editor close
Submit a note to the editor about this article by filling in the form below.

* Required Field

How to Cite close
Edwards, Steven D(Sep 2006) Disability: Philosophical Issues. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0006178]