Language and Genes

The development of spoken language involves the acquisition of a complex system of knowledge that is generally believed to depend on biological systems that are genetically influenced.

Keywords: spoken language; language development; heritability; linkage; FOXP2

 References
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 Further Reading
    Bates E (1992) Language development. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 2: 180–185.
    Bishop DVM (1994) Is specific language impairment a valid diagnostic category? Genetic and psycholinguistic evidence. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences 346: 105–111.
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    book Elman J (1999) The Emergence of Language. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    book Elman J, Bates E, Johnson M, et al. (1996) Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    book Karmiloff-Smith A (1992) Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    book Pinker S (1994) The Language Instinct. New York, NY: William Morrow and Company.
    book Plomin R and Dale PS (2000) "Genetics and early language development: a UK study of twins". In: Bishop D and Leonard L (eds.) Speech and Language Impairments in Children: Causes Characteristics, Intervention and Outcome, pp. 35–51. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
    Stromswold K (2001) The heritability of language: a review and metaanalysis of twin, adoption, and linkage studies. Language 77: 647–723.
    book Tomblin JB and Zhang X (1999) "Are children with SLI a unique group of language learners?" In: Tager-Flusberg H (ed.) Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Contributions to a New Framework from the Cognitive Neurosciences, pp. 361–382. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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Tomblin, J Bruce(Sep 2006) Language and Genes. In: eLS. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester. http://www.els.net [doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0006238]