| References |
|
|
Barker DJP
(2002)
Fetal programming of coronary heart disease.
Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism
13:
364–368.
|
|
|
Bastepe M and
Juppner H
(2005)
GNAS locus and pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Hormone Research
63:
65–74.
|
|
|
Bastepe M,
Lane AH and
Yuppner H
(2001a)
Paternal uniparental isodisomy of chromosome 20q – and the resulting changes in GNAS1 methylation – as a plausible cause of pseudohypoparathyroidism.
American Journal of Human Genetics
68:
1283–1289.
|
|
|
Bastepe M,
Pincus JE,
Sugimoto T et al.
(2001b)
Positional dissociation between the genetic mutation responsible for pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ib and the associated methylation defect at exon A/B: evidence for a long-range regulatory element within the imprinted GNAS1 locus.
Human Molecular Genetics
10:
1231–1241.
|
|
|
Bestor TH
(2003)
Cytosine methylation mediates sexual conflict.
Trends in Genetics
19:
185–190.
|
|
|
Bix M and
Locksley RM
(1998)
Independent and epigenetic regulation of the interleukin-4 alleles in CD4(+) T cells.
Science
281:
1352–1354.
|
|
|
Bourc'his D and
Bestor TH
(2004)
Meiotic catastrophe and retrotransposon reactivation in male germ cells lacking Dnmt3L.
Nature
431:
96–99.
|
|
|
Champagne FA,
Weaver ICG,
Diorio J et al.
(2006)
Maternal care associated with methylation of the estrogen receptor-alpha 1b promoter and estrogen receptor-alpha expression in the medial preoptic area of female offspring.
Endocrinology
147:
2909–2915.
|
|
|
Davis TL,
Trasler JM,
Moss SB,
Yang GJ and
Bartolomei MS
(1999)
Acquisition of the H19 methylation imprint occurs differentially on the parental alleles during spermatogenesis.
Genomics
58:
18–28.
|
|
|
Davis TL,
Yang GJ,
McCarrey JR and
Bartolomei MS
(2000)
The H19 methylation imprint is erased and re-established differentially on the parental alleles during male germ cell development.
Human Molecular Genetics
9:
2885–2894.
|
|
|
Ding CL,
Usdin TB,
Labuda M and
Levine MA
(1996)
Molecular genetic analysis of pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B: exclusion of the genes encoding the type 1 and type 2 PTH receptors.
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
11:
M483–M483.
|
|
|
Egger G,
Liang GN,
Aparicio A and
Jones PA
(2004)
Epigenetics in human disease and prospects for epigenetic therapy.
Nature
429:
457–463.
|
|
|
Gallou-Kabani C and
Junien C
(2005)
Nutritional epigenomics of metabolic syndrome – new perspective against the epidemic.
Diabetes
54:
1899–1906.
|
|
|
Gluckman PD,
Hanson MA and
Spencer HG
(2005)
Predictive adaptive responses and human evolution.
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
20:
527–533.
|
|
|
Gonzalo S,
Jaco I,
Fraga MF et al.
(2006)
DNA methyltransferases control telomere length and telomere recombination in mammalian cells.
Nature Cell Biology
8:
U416–U466.
|
|
|
Gorelick R
(2004)
Neo-Lamarckian medicine.
Medical Hypotheses
62:
299–303.
|
|
|
Guo G,
Wang W and
Bradley A
(2004)
Mismatch repair genes identified using genetic screens in Blm-deficient embryonic stem cells.
Nature
429:
891–895.
|
|
|
Hajkova P,
Erhardt S,
Lane N et al.
(2002)
Epigenetic reprogramming in mouse primordial germ cells.
Mechanisms of Development
117:
15–23.
|
|
|
Hales NC and
Barker DJP
(2001)
The thrifty phenotype hypothesis.
British Medical Bulletin
60:
5–20.
|
|
|
Hansen RS,
Wijmenga C,
Luo P et al.
(1999)
The DNMT3B DNA methyltransferase gene is mutated in the ICF immunodeficiency syndrome.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
96:
14412–14417.
|
|
|
Hanson MA and
Gluckman PD
(2005)
Developmental processes and the induction of cardiovascular function: conceptual aspects.
Journal of Physiology – London
565:
27–34.
|
|
|
Hiura H,
Obata Y,
Komiyama J,
Shirai M and
Kono T
(2006)
Oocyte growth-dependent progression of maternal imprinting in mice.
Genes to Cells
11:
353–361.
|
|
|
Jablonka E and
Lamb MJ
(1998)
Epigenetic inheritance in evolution.
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
11:
159–183.
|
|
|
Kim M,
Trinh BN,
Long TI,
Oghamian S and
Laird PW
(2004)
Dnmt1 deficiency leads to enhanced microsatellite instability in mouse embryonic stem cells.
Nucleic Acids Research
32:
5742–5749.
|
|
|
Lane N,
Dean W,
Erhardt S et al.
(2003)
Resistance of IAPs to methylation reprogramming may provide a mechanism for epigenetic inheritance in the mouse.
Genesis
35:
88–93.
|
|
|
Lees-Murdock DJ,
De Felici M and
Walsh CP
(2003)
Methylation dynamics of repetitive DNA elements in the mouse germ cell lineage.
Genomics
82:
230–237.
|
|
|
Levine MA,
Downs RW,
Moses AM et al.
(1983)
Resistance to multiple hormones in patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism – association with deficient activity of guanine-nucleotide regulatory protein.
American Journal of Medicine
74:
545–556.
|
|
|
Lucifero D,
Mann MRW,
Bartolomei MS and
Trasler JM
(2004)
Gene-specific timing and epigenetic memory in oocyte imprinting.
Human Molecular Genetics
13:
839–849.
|
|
|
Lucifero D,
Mertineit C,
Clarke HJ,
Bestor TH and
Trasler JM
(2002)
Methylation dynamics of imprinted genes in mouse germ cells.
Genomics
79:
530–538.
|
|
|
Obata Y and
Kono T
(2002)
Maternal primary imprinting is established at a specific time for each gene throughout oocyte growth.
Journal of Biological Chemistry
277:
5285–5289.
|
|
|
Okano M,
Bell DW,
Haber DA and
Li E
(1999)
DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b are essential for de novo methylation and mammalian development.
Cell
99:
247–257.
|
|
|
Reinhardt RL,
Kang SJ,
Liang HE and
Locksley RM
(2006)
T helper cell effector fates – who, how and where?
Current Opinion in Immunology
18:
271–277.
|
|
|
Silve C,
Santora A,
Breslau N,
Moses A and
Spiegel A
(1986)
Selective resistance to parathyroid hormone in cultured skin fibroblasts from patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism type-Ib.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
62:
640–644.
|
|
|
Szyf M,
Weaver ICG,
Champagne FA,
Diorio J and
Meaney MJ
(2005)
Maternal programming of steroid receptor expression and phenotype through DNA methylation in the rat.
Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
26:
139–162.
|
|
|
Ueda T,
Abe K,
Miura A et al.
(2000)
The paternal methylation imprint of the mouse H19 locus is acquired in the gonocyte stage during foetal testis development.
Genes to Cells
5:
649–659.
|
|
|
book
Waddington CH
(1939)
An Introduction to Modern Genetics.
London: Allen & Unwin.
|
|
|
Waddington CH
(1942)
The epigenotype.
Endeavour
1:
18–20.
|
|
|
Wang KY and
Shen CKJ
(2004)
DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1 and mismatch repair.
Oncogene
23:
7898–7902.
|
|
|
Waterland RA and
Jirtle RL
(2004)
Early nutrition, epigenetic changes at transposons and imprinted genes, and enhanced susceptibility to adult chronic diseases.
Nutrition
20:
63–68.
|
|
|
Weaver ICG,
Cervoni N,
Champagne FA et al.
(2004)
Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior.
Nature Neuroscience
7:
847–854.
|
|
|
Weaver ICG,
Champagne FA,
Brown SE et al.
(2005)
Reversal of maternal programming of stress responses in adult offspring through methyl supplementation: altering epigenetic marking later in life.
Journal of Neuroscience
25:
11045–11054.
|
|
|
Webster KE,
O'Bryan MK,
Fletcher S et al.
(2005)
Meiotic and epigenetic defects in Dnmt3L-knockout mouse spermatogenesis.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
102:
4068–4073.
|
|
|
Wilkins JF
(2005)
Genomic imprinting and methylation: epigenetic canalization and conflict.
Trends in Genetics
21:
356–365.
|
|
|
Wilkins JF and
Haig D
(2003)
What good is genomic imprinting: the function of parent-specific gene expression.
Nature Reviews. Genetics
4:
359–368.
|
|
|
Wong AHC,
Gottesman II and
Petronis A
(2005)
Phenotypic differences in genetically identical organisms: the epigenetic perspective.
Human Molecular Genetics
14:
R11–R18.
|
|
|
Xu GL,
Bestor TH,
Bourc'his D et al.
(1999)
Chromosome instability and immunodeficiency syndrome caused by mutations in a DNA methyltransferase gene.
Nature
402:
187–191.
|
| Further Reading |
|
|
book
Burt A and
Trivers R
(2006)
Genes in Conflict: The Biology of Selfish Genetic Elements.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
|
|
|
book
Haig D
(2004)
Genomic Imprinting and Kinship.
Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
|
|
|
book
Jablonka E and
Lamb MJ
(2005)
Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic, Epigenetic, Behavioral, and Symbolic.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
|
|
|
Rakyan VK and
Beck S
(2006)
Epigenetic variation and inheritance in mammals.
Current Opinion in Genetics and Development
16(6):
573–577.
|
|
|
Richards EJ
(2006)
Inherited epigenetic variation – revisiting soft inheritance.
Nature Reviews. Genetics
7(5):
395–401.
|
